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• Product: nginx (736)

Update 5: In Load Balancer Update Barry describes how WordPress.com moved from Pound to Nginx and are now "regularly serving about 8-9k requests/second and about 1.2Gbit/sec through a few Nginx instances and have plenty of room to grow!".
Update 4: Nginx better than Pound for load balancing. Pound spikes at 80% CPU, Nginx uses 3% and is easier to understand and better documented.
Update 3: igvita.com combines two cool tools together for better performance in Nginx and Memcached, a 400% boost!.
Update 2: Software Project on Installing Nginx Web Server w/ PHP and SSL. Breaking away from mother Apache can be a scary proposition and this kind of getting started article really helps easy the separation.
Update: Slicehost has some nice tutorials on setting up Nginx.

From their website:
Nginx ("engine x") is a high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3/SMTP proxy server. Nginx was written by Igor Sysoev for Rambler.ru, Russia's second-most visited website, where it has been running in production for over two and a half years. Igor has released the source code under a BSD-like license. Although still in beta, Nginx is known for its stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption.

Under the same kind of load, Apache falls over (after using 1000 or so processes and god knows how much RAM), Pound falls over (too many threads, and using 400MB+ of RAM for all the thread stacks), and Lighty leaks more than 20MB per hour (and uses more CPU, but not significantly more).

See Also